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OP
rst

rst

Youngling
If ax + by = c is tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 16 then which of the following is correct option

(A)16 ( a^2 + b^2) = c ^2
(B)16 ( a^2 - b^2) = c ^2
(C)16 ( a^2 +b^2) = - c^2
(D)16 ( a^2 - b^2) = - c^2
 

nomad47

Cyborg Agent
If ax + by = c is tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 16 then which of the following is correct option

(A)16 ( a^2 + b^2) = c ^2
(B)16 ( a^2 - b^2) = c ^2
(C)16 ( a^2 +b^2) = - c^2
(D)16 ( a^2 - b^2) = - c^2

option A.
As the line is a tangent there will be a single solution for the set of equation. Substitute either x or y from the linear equation in the quadratic equation and use condition both the roots are equal. You will arrive at A.
 
OP
rst

rst

Youngling
option A.
As the line is a tangent there will be a single solution for the set of equation. Substitute either x or y from the linear equation in the quadratic equation and use condition both the roots are equal. You will arrive at A.

Answer is correct

Roots are equal i.e D=0

But it will form equation of degree 4 either in a or b

How will we get option (A)
 
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OP
rst

rst

Youngling
If ax + by = c is tangent to the circle x^2 + y^2 = 16 then which of the following is correct option

(A)16 ( a^2 + b^2) = c ^2
(B)16 ( a^2 - b^2) = c ^2
(C)16 ( a^2 +b^2) = - c^2
(D)16 ( a^2 - b^2) = - c^2

x^2 + y^2 = 16

Here centre =(0,0)
r=4

Perpendicular distance from centre (0,0) to the tangent = r

c / sq rt ( a^2 + b^2) =4

squaring both sides, we get

16 ( a^2 + b^2) = c ^2
 

nomad47

Cyborg Agent
x^2 + y^2 = 16

Here centre =(0,0)
r=4

Perpendicular distance from centre (0,0) to the tangent = r

c / sq rt ( a^2 + b^2) =4

squaring both sides, we get

16 ( a^2 + b^2) = c ^2

That's one way to do that. And am really bad with all these formulas. :p
 
OP
rst

rst

Youngling
The distance between the directrices of the ellipse 9 x^2 + 4 y^2 = 36 is which of the following option
(A) 2 √5
(B) √5
(C) 9/√5
(D) 18/ √5
 
OP
rst

rst

Youngling
The distance between the directrices of the ellipse 9 x^2 + 4 y^2 = 36 is which of the following option
(A) 2 √5
(B) √5
(C) 9/√5
(D) 18/ √5

9 x^2 + 4 y^2 = 36

(x^2) /4 + (y^2 )/9 = 1

Here a^2 =9, b^2 =4

a=3 , b= 2

As a^2 = b^2 + c^2
9= 4 + c^2
√5 =c
√5 =a e
√5/3 =e

The distance between the directrices =2a/e
= 18/ √5
 
OP
rst

rst

Youngling
Hey, how to find limit of ((2^x-1)/x)^2 as x tends to zero???

lim (x->0) ((2^x-1)/x)^2

lim (x->0) (2^x-1)^2 / x^2

lim (x->0) (2^2x+1-2.2^x ) / x^2
Using L' Hospital rule

lim (x->0) (2 log2 2^2x -2.2^x log2) / 2x
lim (x->0) ( log2 2^2x -2^x log2) / x

Using L' Hospital rule

lim (x->0) [ 2 (log2)^2 2^2x -2^x (log2)^2]/ 1

=(log2)^2
 
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OP
rst

rst

Youngling
Find the total number of squares and rectangles in an NxN chessboard

In 8x8 chessboard we have only ONE 8x8 square.
There are FOUR 7x7 squares. There are NINE 6x6 squares, and so on

In 8x8 chessboard we have 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2 + 5^2 + 6^2 + 7^2 + 8^2 square

Hence in NxN chessboard chessboard
the total number of squares = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + ... + N^2

Also NxN chessboard chessboard
the total number of rectangle = [C(n+1,2) ] ^2
 
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