yeah, but most of these explanations don't actually explain anything
clouds, comets, planetary collisions, asteroid field, dust are one category of explanations
dyson sphere is a category by itself, because any superstructure surrounding a star can be called a dyson sphere, this can range from a grey goo cloud of nanoparticles, a space port of BSNL galactic empire, a derelict, or any of these under construction or in stasis
both of these approaches don't really explain why we are able to spot it, because these are all extremely temporary explanations when it comes to the timescale of stars, or the timescale of such artificial projects or natural explanations and the fleeting window for the observed data. It is an old star.
a reasonable explanation would be something common, a variant or combination of natural known phenomena
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PS there is one tantalizing inverse possibility, we could be interpreting alien superstructures as natural phenomenon all along. Like we have seen signatures of many dyson spheres, but we say oh no aliens are last option, so this is definitely a bunch of planets or a dust cloud
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This is a dyson sphere / beacon. The purpose is to let any civilization know that there are others out there. It can be modified to broadcast a signal, like a series of prime numbers or a timecode. This explains why it is there, and why we can observe it. However, there is no signal, the variation is chaotic and random.
*i.imgur.com/vjsLZ9C.jpg
This is a complete dyson sphere. A structure that totally surrounds the star, and uses up most of it's energy. This is from close to the star, and infrared of the structure. Otherwise, nothing can be seen.
*i.imgur.com/hDJFeir.jpg
This is a planet with a swarm of satellites, or superstructures around it. Parameters are set to highlight visibility of the planet.
*i.imgur.com/Pob2CNE.jpg
But, this is how it would mostly look. This can also be collision or a planet with a large ring system.
*i.imgur.com/QMtbDU3.jpg
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Dyson swarm. It's a dyson sphere made up of layers of objects. Something like this most explains what is being observed.
*i.imgur.com/3DiM1EP.jpg