6.17) PC power supply information (pinouts, testing and non-standard uses)
When testing or operating a common PC (computer) power supply without
being connected to its mainboard and peripherals, a substitute load
must be provided. This would be the case if you wanted to determine
whether a supply was good or wanted to use the supply for other purposes.
To test the supply, you want to:
* Remove all of the (expensive) stuff - mainboard, drives, etc. Unplug
all of the power supply connectors.
* Provide a dummy load to +5 and +12 outputs.
* Typical (but not always) color codes for PC power supplies:
Red: +5, Yellow: +12, Black: Gnd (Probably case as well).
White: -5, Blue: -12, Orange: Power_good (output).
(Some newer supplies may have a +3.3 output as well which may be green).
* PC power supplies (as well as most other switchers) need a minimum load
on +5 and possibly on +12 as well. An amp (e.g., 5 ohms on +5) should be
enough.
I use an old dual beam auto headlight. It adds a touch of class as well
to an otherwise totally boring setup.
You can also use auto tail light
bulbs or suitable power resistors or old disk drives you don't really care
about (you know, those boat anchors).
* There are no sense lines. There is a 'Power_Good' line which is an output
from the power supply to the mainboard and can be ignored unless you want to
connect it to an indicator to let you know all the outputs are within specs
(it may need a pullup and I don't know its drive capability).
* Pinout for the standard PC and clone connector (some companies like Compaq
do NOT use this type of connector, however.). Black (Gnd) wires together
for the P8 and P9 connectors when installed to mainboard.
J8: Pin 1 = Power_Good J9: Pin 1 = Gnd
Pin 2 = +5 Pin 2 = Gnd
Pin 3 = +12 Pin 3 = -5
Pin 4 = -12 Pin 4 = +5
Pin 5 = Gnd Pin 5 = +5
Pin 6 = Gnd Pin 6 = +5
Note: for an XT only, J8-Pin 1 is Gnd, J8-Pin 2 is no connect.
* The peripheral connectors are: Pin 1: +12, Pin 2 and 3: Gnd, Pin 4 = +5.