Calculation :
Efficiency = Input/Output
If PSU is 80% efficiency rated then IT means it gives only 80% of the power taken from mains to the Hardware .. The rest is wasted as heat ...
Hence your machine needs more than the rated power to meet its requirement.
ie: 100/80 * PSU wattage ... And you multiply the it with time you use it(in hrs) ...
It gives you kWh`s .. Multiply the kWh with with the per unit rate of your electricity supplier ...
Hence Cost = 100/(PSU Efficiency) * PSU Wattage /1000 *Time (in hrs) * Cost per Unit
This gives you a rough idea about how much electricity your machine consumes ... Actual values are different for many reasons ...
1.PSU efficiency is calculated in a controlled enviroment in the lab
2.Voltage fluctuations around the country
3.Surrounding temp of the PSU
These factors contribute to the overall performance of PSU .....