This guide will explain how to repair a failed or loose DC power jack on a laptop computer yourself.
Disclaimer: I’ve made these instructions only for people experienced with soldering and repairing computers. If you don’t feel comfortable doing this job, please do not open the laptop or you can permanently damage your computer. Take your laptop to a professional repair shop instead.
Use this repair guide at your own risk.
For this repair you’ll need the following tools.
1. Soldering iron or soldering station. I use Weller WES51 soldering station and for this job I set temperature to about 800-850°F.
2. I use high-tech rosin core silver-bearing solder from Radioshack with diameter 0.022″ ( Catalog #: 64-013 ). I think standard rosin core solder will work just fine.
3. Desoldering pump for removing solder around component leads. I use Edsyn Soldapullt pump, model DS 017.
4. 99% isopropyl alcohol and tooth brush for cleaning the motherboard from flux.
5. A new DC power jack.
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/1-tools.jpg
Laptop DC power jack
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/2-power-jack-top.jpg
As you see on the following picture, the solder drop on the positive terminal looks different than on other three contacts. That’s where the problem is. The positive pin is not making a good contact with the motherboard and because of that power to the laptop cuts off when I move the power plug inside the power jack. I’m going to desolder the power jack from the motherboard, clean contacts on both power jack and motherboard and then solder it back in place – this is the proper way fixing the power problem.
DC power jack bottom side
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/3-power-jack-bottom.jpg
Start desoldering process with adding some new fresh solder to all three contacts. This will make old solder more flowable, easier to remove.
Removing solder
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/4-remove-solder.jpg
While heating one of the contacts, remove the solder from this contact using the desoldering pump. Repeat the same steps with all power jack contacts until you remove as much solder as possible.
Sucking extra solder
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/5-suck-solder.jpg
Grab the power jack and carefully try removing it from the motherboard. Most likely you will not be able to remove the power jack the first time because there will be some solder bridges left between the contacts and traces on the motherboard. Carefully wiggle the power jack without applying any significant force and at the same time heat up all contacts one by one. This will help you to remove the power jack.
Remove DC power jack
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/6-removing-jack.jpg
The DC power jack is almost removed from the motherboard.
Be careful. Inside the positive hole there is a copper sleeve which connects the terminal on one side of the motherboard with the traces on the other side. If you are removing the power jack with force, you can pull the sleeve from the hole. You don’t want to do that.
UPDATE: If you accidentally removed the internal sleeve, check out this post: How to fortify damaged power jack connection.
So, do not apply any force and make sure the solder is melted when you are removing the power jack. I hope you understand what I’m talking about.
Separating jack from motherboard
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/7-separating-power-jack.jpg
After the power jack is removed, clean all oxidized contacts with a knife.
Cleaning power jack contacts
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/8-clean-jack-contacts.jpg
Apply a fresh coat of solder to all contacts on the power jack.
Coating contacts
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/9-coated-contacts.jpg
The power jack terminals will look dirty because of melted flux.
Flux on motherboard
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/10-flux.jpg
You can remove the flux using the tooth brush and alcohol. It’s not necessary but it will make your job looking clean.
Removing extra flux
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/11-clean-flux.jpg
Apply a fresh coat of solder to all power jack terminals on both sides of the motherboard.
Coating contacts
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/12-coating-contacts.jpg
This side has been coated.
Cleaned contacts side 1
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/13-cleaned-contacts-side1.jpg
And this side has been coated too.
Cleaned contacts side 2
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/14-cleaned-contacts-side2.jpg
Now you can install the power jack back on the motherboard. Put something under power jack so there is no gap between the jack and the motherboard. Now you are ready to solder the jack back in place.
DC power jack installed
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/15-power-jack-installed.jpg
Solder all power jack pins.
Soldering power jack
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/16-soldering-power-jack.jpg
The job is done and the laptop DC power jack is fixed. B-E-A-utiful!
Now just install the motherboard back into the laptop and you are done.
DC power jack fixed
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/17-power-jack-soldered.jpg
SOURCE
Not only useful for laptops but for nearly all other devices using Dc power jacks.
Disclaimer: I’ve made these instructions only for people experienced with soldering and repairing computers. If you don’t feel comfortable doing this job, please do not open the laptop or you can permanently damage your computer. Take your laptop to a professional repair shop instead.
Use this repair guide at your own risk.
For this repair you’ll need the following tools.
1. Soldering iron or soldering station. I use Weller WES51 soldering station and for this job I set temperature to about 800-850°F.
2. I use high-tech rosin core silver-bearing solder from Radioshack with diameter 0.022″ ( Catalog #: 64-013 ). I think standard rosin core solder will work just fine.
3. Desoldering pump for removing solder around component leads. I use Edsyn Soldapullt pump, model DS 017.
4. 99% isopropyl alcohol and tooth brush for cleaning the motherboard from flux.
5. A new DC power jack.
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/1-tools.jpg
Laptop DC power jack
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/2-power-jack-top.jpg
As you see on the following picture, the solder drop on the positive terminal looks different than on other three contacts. That’s where the problem is. The positive pin is not making a good contact with the motherboard and because of that power to the laptop cuts off when I move the power plug inside the power jack. I’m going to desolder the power jack from the motherboard, clean contacts on both power jack and motherboard and then solder it back in place – this is the proper way fixing the power problem.
DC power jack bottom side
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/3-power-jack-bottom.jpg
Start desoldering process with adding some new fresh solder to all three contacts. This will make old solder more flowable, easier to remove.
Removing solder
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/4-remove-solder.jpg
While heating one of the contacts, remove the solder from this contact using the desoldering pump. Repeat the same steps with all power jack contacts until you remove as much solder as possible.
Sucking extra solder
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/5-suck-solder.jpg
Grab the power jack and carefully try removing it from the motherboard. Most likely you will not be able to remove the power jack the first time because there will be some solder bridges left between the contacts and traces on the motherboard. Carefully wiggle the power jack without applying any significant force and at the same time heat up all contacts one by one. This will help you to remove the power jack.
Remove DC power jack
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/6-removing-jack.jpg
The DC power jack is almost removed from the motherboard.
Be careful. Inside the positive hole there is a copper sleeve which connects the terminal on one side of the motherboard with the traces on the other side. If you are removing the power jack with force, you can pull the sleeve from the hole. You don’t want to do that.
UPDATE: If you accidentally removed the internal sleeve, check out this post: How to fortify damaged power jack connection.
So, do not apply any force and make sure the solder is melted when you are removing the power jack. I hope you understand what I’m talking about.
Separating jack from motherboard
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/7-separating-power-jack.jpg
After the power jack is removed, clean all oxidized contacts with a knife.
Cleaning power jack contacts
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/8-clean-jack-contacts.jpg
Apply a fresh coat of solder to all contacts on the power jack.
Coating contacts
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/9-coated-contacts.jpg
The power jack terminals will look dirty because of melted flux.
Flux on motherboard
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/10-flux.jpg
You can remove the flux using the tooth brush and alcohol. It’s not necessary but it will make your job looking clean.
Removing extra flux
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/11-clean-flux.jpg
Apply a fresh coat of solder to all power jack terminals on both sides of the motherboard.
Coating contacts
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/12-coating-contacts.jpg
This side has been coated.
Cleaned contacts side 1
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/13-cleaned-contacts-side1.jpg
And this side has been coated too.
Cleaned contacts side 2
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/14-cleaned-contacts-side2.jpg
Now you can install the power jack back on the motherboard. Put something under power jack so there is no gap between the jack and the motherboard. Now you are ready to solder the jack back in place.
DC power jack installed
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/15-power-jack-installed.jpg
Solder all power jack pins.
Soldering power jack
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/16-soldering-power-jack.jpg
The job is done and the laptop DC power jack is fixed. B-E-A-utiful!
Now just install the motherboard back into the laptop and you are done.
DC power jack fixed
*www.laptoprepair101.com/wp-images/dc-jack-repair/17-power-jack-soldered.jpg
SOURCE
Not only useful for laptops but for nearly all other devices using Dc power jacks.